See piec on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piéck",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowi",
"dim": "piéck"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piéck, related adjective piecowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 24 8 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 15 8 7 15 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 15 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "csb:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 5 13 7 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "csb:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 18 21 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "csb:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stove, furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking, especially baking bread)"
],
"id": "en-piec-csb-noun-koZUk3Ud",
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 24 8 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 15 8 7 15 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures)"
],
"id": "en-piec-csb-noun-avr6xhJ7",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przëpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przëpiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòdpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòdpiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòpiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wëpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wëpiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "òpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "òpiekac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ùpiec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*peťì",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "piec impf",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 24 8 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 15 8 7 15 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 15 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "csb:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"id": "en-piec-csb-verb-E4nboPaT",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fry (to prepare a product for consumption by exposing it to very hot fat)"
],
"id": "en-piec-csb-verb-hiseZqxN",
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fry (to prepare a product for consumption by exposing it to very hot fat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brunic"
},
{
"word": "prażëc"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 5 15 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "csb:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"id": "en-piec-csb-verb-NgviLh-6",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, of e.g. the sun) to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. the sun"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 24 12 9 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 24 8 6 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 15 8 7 15 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 5 15 8 13 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "csb",
"name": "Baking",
"orig": "csb:Baking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill)"
],
"id": "en-piec-csb-verb-F0C6Zvda",
"links": [
[
"sã",
"sã#Kashubian"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sã) to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sã"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "peior"
},
"expansion": "Latin peior",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin peior.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "piec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "miec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 1 1 2 15 2 1 2 2 1 5 1 5 3 0 2 1 9 1 10 2 1 6 10 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 0 2 10 2 0 3 2 1 4 0 6 3 0 2 0 11 1 12 2 0 5 12 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 1 1 2 9 3 1 3 2 1 5 1 5 4 1 3 1 9 2 9 2 1 7 9 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "mel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of mel: worse"
],
"id": "en-piec-lld-adj-R~5tNkk1",
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#Ladin"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pec",
"word": "пец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pʺjec",
"word": "п'єц"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pecʹ",
"word": "пецъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowy",
"dim": "piecyk"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk, related adjective piecowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piec",
"10": "piec",
"11": "pieca",
"12": "piece",
"13": "piecem",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "piecu",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "-",
"4": "pieca",
"5": "-",
"6": "piecew",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Masovia Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 15 8 7 15 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piec pkielny"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecak"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecan"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecych"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczechowic"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "A s te to gisthe gory gestcy barszo veliky diim setl byl, tako gakoby s pecza gorøczego ogzen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Poloszisz ie iaco ogenny pecz w brzemø oblicza twego",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
92
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 192:",
"text": "Jako prawye panu Spithcowi, woyewodze, nye obyanzal yesm sye dacz za wyny drew we dwa pyecza wappna szedz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 258, Płońsk:",
"text": "Cszom vczinil Margorzacze, tom vczinil za iey poczøtkem, kedi mø s pecza pchala",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 81:",
"text": "Fenum agri, quod hodie est et cras in clibanum, w komin albo w pecz, mititur",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1072, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco kyedim ssą prowadzyl s grodu, tedym tam nye poschcodzy[ł] przantraw, pyeczew, canycz, tako dobrich yaco centum marce",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
119
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1436], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Prefato kmethoni[…] Paulus bovem sibi non dedit, sed solum vitulum unius anni stantem post fornacem al. czelą za piecem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1912-1930 [1450], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume II, page 86:",
"text": "Quicunque de sectoribus […] aliquos labores, fornaces dictas pecze[…] habere et possidere debeant iure hereditario",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Pyaszeczny pyecz cunotiboria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 6:",
"text": "W tøsz godzinø wrzvczon bødze w pyecz ognya gorøcego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 252:",
"text": "Pyecz fornax",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3080, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya przischethwschi sszamotrzecz gwaltem do pyecza szmoli na gimyenyv Zvzeli nye zabilem czlowyeka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "1908 [1479], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume VIII, pages 2, 41:",
"text": "Kmyecza xanzego od pyecza smolnego sbvdowanego[…] nye odebral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 29r:",
"text": "Clibanus id est fornax vel cumulus feni pyecz albo stog szan[y]ą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53v:",
"text": "Fornax eyn ofen et dicitur a fos quod est ignis pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
],
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 55v:",
"text": "Furnus id est clybanus eyn backofen vel est idem quod niger pyekarsky pyecz vel nadvorny pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"id": "en-piec-zlw-opl-noun-WMfdnIu9",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecysz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczynica"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczyński"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "piyc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Borderlands"
],
"word": "piekć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piyc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*peťì",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "piec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekuta"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczona"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczony"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychwostski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygroch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygrochowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykabat"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykotczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymleko"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiekać"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 8:",
"text": "A *bodø geszcz myøsso tey noczi pyeczyone w ognyy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 9:",
"text": "Nye bødzeczye nyczs surowego geszcz any uwarzonego w wodzye, alye gedno pyeczone w ognyu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
96
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 12:",
"text": "Bøødzyeli za dzøkowanye obyata albo offyara, offyerowacz bødø chlebi przes kwassv[…] a pyeczonøø byalkø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 16, 3:",
"text": "Rozdzelyl[…] czøscz myøsa pyeczonego bawolowego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
"text": "Pech pecze peceną",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 276:",
"text": "Igne decoquitur pyecze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 101r:",
"text": "Pinsere id est pistare panem facere backen chleb pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"id": "en-piec-zlw-opl-verb-0cDKmBrP",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, transitive) to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzepiekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opiekadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pieczliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "piekarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przepieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opieka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekunka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pecyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczołowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarcze"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarne"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpiecznoć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapieczętanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonkowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczałować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczołować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętować"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:oven><t:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowy",
"dim": "piecyk",
"dim2": "piecek<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk or (dialectal) piecek, related adjective piecowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 9 6 21 6 22 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 4 4 6 3 5 3 2 6 4 6 4 7 5 4 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "pl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-pl:household",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:household"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-pl:industrial",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:industrial"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace, retort (device for burning corpses)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-pl:cremation",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cremation"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pl:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 8 23 6 14 16 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 6 21 6 22 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"combo amp (strong amplifier set with a built-in speaker to which musicians connect their electric guitar during stage performances)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wzmacniacz"
}
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-pl:music",
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"combo",
"combo"
],
[
"amp",
"amp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, colloquial) combo amp (strong amplifier set with a built-in speaker to which musicians connect their electric guitar during stage performances)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:music"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"oven load; furnace load (number of items baked or fired at once in an oven or furnace)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-pQu61IfU",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) oven load; furnace load (number of items baked or fired at once in an oven or furnace)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "pl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 6 21 6 22 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallery (mining or prospecting gallery, especially one that is carried through empty lands to the intersection of a salt layer)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-nEV~qw~Q",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"qualifier": "salt mining",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, salt mining) gallery (mining or prospecting gallery, especially one that is carried through empty lands to the intersection of a salt layer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 5 12 0 2 1 11 1 21 2 1 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 10 17 13 11 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 6 21 6 22 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of piekło (“hell”) (place of execution by fire)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-a7SaRdKo",
"links": [
[
"piekło",
"piekło#Polish"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of piekło (“hell”) (place of execution by fire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“hell”) (place of execution by fire)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Piec"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pec",
"word": "пец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pʺjec",
"word": "п'єц"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pecʹ",
"word": "пецъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:oven><t:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "piec"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak u Pana Boga za piecem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z pieca na łeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "głuchy piec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piec wapienny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapiecek"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dorzucić do pieca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "z niejednego pieca chleb jeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacząć od pieca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaczynać od pieca"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of piec"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-noun-w1XvEYww",
"links": [
[
"piec",
"piec#Polish:_household"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski) alternative form of piec"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Piec"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pieczysty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczarka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczywo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiekać"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piec własną pieczeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec własną pieczeń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:bake><t:to bake>",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“to bake”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“to bake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piekę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piecze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pieką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piecze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piekę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piecze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pieką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piyc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piekć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "piekać<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "piec impf (frequentative (dialectal) piekać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "piekarski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opieka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekacz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecza"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wypiek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapiekanka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczara"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-E4nboPaT",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-NgviLh-6",
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, of e.g. the sun) to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. the sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palić"
},
{
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"word": "przypiekać"
},
{
"word": "przyskwarzać"
},
{
"word": "skwarzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 0 2 10 2 0 3 2 1 4 0 6 3 0 2 0 11 1 12 2 0 5 12 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 1 1 2 9 3 1 3 2 1 5 1 5 4 1 3 1 9 2 9 2 1 7 9 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 5 12 0 2 1 11 1 21 2 1 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 5 6 8 4 2 15 3 12 4 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 5 2 6 5 7 4 2 15 2 13 3 2 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 7 2 8 6 1 3 1 16 1 15 3 1 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 6 3 5 6 2 5 4 12 4 10 4 4 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 6 1 8 6 1 3 0 19 0 17 3 0 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (to cause pain combined with a sensation of heat)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-xkSMe08b",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of e.g. one's eyes) to burn (to cause pain combined with a sensation of heat)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. one's eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bother; to eat at; to worry"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-zpud8Sp6",
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"eat at",
"eat at"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, figuratively) to bother; to eat at; to worry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokuczać"
},
{
"word": "doskwierać"
},
{
"word": "gryźć"
},
{
"word": "niepokoić"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 0 2 10 2 0 3 2 1 4 0 6 3 0 2 0 11 1 12 2 0 5 12 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 1 1 2 9 3 1 3 2 1 5 1 5 4 1 3 1 9 2 9 2 1 7 9 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 5 12 0 2 1 11 1 21 2 1 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 5 6 8 4 2 15 3 12 4 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 5 2 6 5 7 4 2 15 2 13 3 2 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 7 2 8 6 1 3 1 16 1 15 3 1 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 6 1 8 6 1 3 0 19 0 17 3 0 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 3 4 2 3 2 2 4 2 6 3 46 2 2 6 8",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (to torture with fire)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-n1JkhRtk",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to burn (to torture with fire)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-F0C6Zvda",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>",
"3": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘in what’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to feel intense heat)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-Tp7zctKn",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to bake (to feel intense heat) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skwarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "smażyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 6 4 5 7 2 5 4 6 4 11 5 4 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 5 12 0 2 1 11 1 21 2 1 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 5 6 8 4 2 15 3 12 4 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 7 2 8 6 1 3 1 16 1 15 3 1 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 6 3 5 6 2 5 4 12 4 10 4 4 14 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zagórze Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 10 18 7 6 9 4 2 0 1 1 1 1 0 35 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "pl:Electronics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 6 1 8 6 1 3 0 19 0 17 3 0 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "11 0 8 10 9 11 0 43 6",
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "pieczone gołąbki nie wlecą same do gąbki"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to warm up"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-1I6wDEDx",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to warm up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 0 2 10 2 0 3 2 1 4 0 6 3 0 2 0 11 1 12 2 0 5 12 3 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 3 1 1 2 9 3 1 3 2 1 5 1 5 4 1 3 1 9 2 9 2 1 7 9 3 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 4 1 5 12 0 2 1 11 1 21 2 1 16 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 6 2 5 6 8 4 2 15 3 12 4 2 11 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Near Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 3 5 2 6 5 7 4 2 15 2 13 3 2 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 2 6 2 6 6 2 4 2 17 2 15 4 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 7 2 8 6 1 3 1 16 1 15 3 1 14 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 2 2 6 1 8 6 1 3 0 19 0 17 3 0 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "pl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (to be tortured with fire)"
],
"id": "en-piec-pl-verb-cQ7CDw7Z",
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to burn (to be tortured with fire)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Piec"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:oven><t:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nSilesian piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nSilesian piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "piecyk"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "69 12 19",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "szl:Cooking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking)"
],
"id": "en-piec-szl-noun-l2wiY~-S",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures)"
],
"id": "en-piec-szl-noun-avr6xhJ7",
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Mining",
"orig": "szl:Mining",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 18 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 15 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 14 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "szl",
"name": "Home appliances",
"orig": "szl:Home appliances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gallery (horizontal working in a mine)"
],
"id": "en-piec-szl-noun-fX~rfa6a",
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) gallery (horizontal working in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian imperfective verbs",
"Kashubian inanimate nouns",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian masculine nouns",
"Kashubian nouns",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"csb:Baking",
"csb:Cooking",
"csb:Home appliances",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piéck",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "comment",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecã",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowi",
"dim": "piéck"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piéck, related adjective piecowi)",
"name": "csb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stove, furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking, especially baking bread)"
],
"links": [
[
"stove",
"stove"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian entries with etymology texts",
"Kashubian entries with etymology trees",
"Kashubian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kashubian imperfective verbs",
"Kashubian lemmas",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kashubian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Kashubian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Kashubian verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Kashubian/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"csb:Baking",
"csb:Cooking",
"csb:Home appliances",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przëpiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przëpiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòdpiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòdpiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòpiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pòpiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wëpiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wëpiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "òpiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "òpiekac"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "ùpiec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*peťì",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nKashubian piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "piec impf",
"name": "csb-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Kashubian",
"lang_code": "csb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to fry (to prepare a product for consumption by exposing it to very hot fat)"
],
"links": [
[
"fry",
"fry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to fry (to prepare a product for consumption by exposing it to very hot fat)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "brunic"
},
{
"word": "prażëc"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, of e.g. the sun) to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. the sun"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kashubian reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill)"
],
"links": [
[
"sã",
"sã#Kashubian"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with sã) to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sã"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "la",
"3": "peior"
},
"expansion": "Latin peior",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin peior.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "piec",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "miec"
}
],
"categories": [
"Ladin adjectives",
"Ladin comparative adjectives",
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin lemmas",
"Ladin terms derived from Latin",
"Ladin terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "worse",
"word": "mel"
}
],
"glosses": [
"comparative degree of mel: worse"
],
"links": [
[
"mel",
"mel#Ladin"
],
[
"worse",
"worse"
]
],
"tags": [
"comparative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish inanimate nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances",
"zlw-opl:Baking",
"zlw-opl:Cooking",
"zlw-opl:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piec pkielny"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecak"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecan"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecych"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczechowic"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pec",
"word": "пец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pʺjec",
"word": "п'єц"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pecʹ",
"word": "пецъ"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piec"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*pȅťь",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "14th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pȅťь. First attested in the 14th century.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecew",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowy",
"dim": "piecyk"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk, related adjective piecowy)",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piec",
"10": "piec",
"11": "pieca",
"12": "piece",
"13": "piecem",
"14": "-",
"15": "-",
"16": "piecu",
"17": "-",
"18": "-",
"19": "-",
"2": "-",
"20": "-",
"21": "-",
"3": "-",
"4": "pieca",
"5": "-",
"6": "piecew",
"7": "-",
"8": "-",
"9": "-"
},
"name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieckowski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecysz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczynica"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczyński"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Masovia Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie^(transliteration, transcription), Krakow, page 174b:",
"text": "A s te to gisthe gory gestcy barszo veliky diim setl byl, tako gakoby s pecza gorøczego ogzen",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
25,
29
]
],
"english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 20, 9, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
"text": "Poloszisz ie iaco ogenny pecz w brzemø oblicza twego",
"translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
92
]
],
"ref": "1880-1894 [1400], Sprawozdania Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume III, Krakow, Czchów, page 192:",
"text": "Jako prawye panu Spithcowi, woyewodze, nye obyanzal yesm sye dacz za wyny drew we dwa pyecza wappna szedz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
72
]
],
"ref": "1920 [1403], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 258, Płońsk:",
"text": "Cszom vczinil Margorzacze, tom vczinil za iey poczøtkem, kedi mø s pecza pchala",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
63,
67
]
],
"ref": "1874-1891 [c. 1420], Rozprawy i Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Wydziału Filologicznego Akademii Umiejętności, volume XXIV, page 81:",
"text": "Fenum agri, quod hodie est et cras in clibanum, w komin albo w pecz, mititur",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
74,
81
]
],
"ref": "1967 [1424], Henryk Kowalewicz, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, editors, Wielkopolskie roty sądowe XIV-XV wieku, Roty kościańskie, volume III, number 1072, Kościan:",
"text": "Jaco kyedim ssą prowadzyl s grodu, tedym tam nye poschcodzy[ł] przantraw, pyeczew, canycz, tako dobrich yaco centum marce",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
113,
119
]
],
"ref": "1921 [1436], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich, page 241:",
"text": "Prefato kmethoni[…] Paulus bovem sibi non dedit, sed solum vitulum unius anni stantem post fornacem al. czelą za piecem",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
66
]
],
"ref": "1912-1930 [1450], Monumenta Iuris cura praepositorum Chartophylacio Maximo Varsoviensi, volume II, page 86:",
"text": "Quicunque de sectoribus […] aliquos labores, fornaces dictas pecze[…] habere et possidere debeant iure hereditario",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 489:",
"text": "Pyaszeczny pyecz cunotiboria",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
46
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
37
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Dan”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 3, 6:",
"text": "W tøsz godzinø wrzvczon bødze w pyecz ognya gorøcego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 252:",
"text": "Pyecz fornax",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
55
]
],
"ref": "1950 [1472], Władysław Kuraszkiewicz, Adam Wolff, editors, Zapiski i roty polskie XV-XVI wieku z ksiąg sądowych ziemi warszawskiej, number 3080, Warsaw:",
"text": "Jakom ya przischethwschi sszamotrzecz gwaltem do pyecza szmoli na gimyenyv Zvzeli nye zabilem czlowyeka",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"ref": "1908 [1479], Sprawozdania z Posiedzeń Towarzystwa Naukowego Warszawskiego, volume VIII, pages 2, 41:",
"text": "Kmyecza xanzego od pyecza smolnego sbvdowanego[…] nye odebral",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 29r:",
"text": "Clibanus id est fornax vel cumulus feni pyecz albo stog szan[y]ą",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
48,
53
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 53v:",
"text": "Fornax eyn ofen et dicitur a fos quod est ignis pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
70,
75
],
[
89,
94
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 55v:",
"text": "Furnus id est clybanus eyn backofen vel est idem quod niger pyekarsky pyecz vel nadvorny pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) oven; furnace (device in which a fire is burned to obtain a high temperature; often specialized for various things)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish imperfective verbs",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances",
"zlw-opl:Baking",
"zlw-opl:Cooking",
"zlw-opl:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczenia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekuta"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczona"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczony"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychostka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczychwostski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygroch"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczygrochowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykabat"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykotczyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczykurek"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymleko"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczymucha"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapice"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiekać"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "piec"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Zagórze"
],
"word": "piyc"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Northern Borderlands"
],
"word": "piekć"
},
{
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"word": "piyc"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*peťì",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì.",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "15th century"
},
"expansion": "First attested in the 15th century",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *peťì. First attested in the 15th century.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "piec impf",
"name": "zlw-opl-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "bezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzepiekły"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "opiekadlny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pieczliwy"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "piekarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przepieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "przezpieczny"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "bezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpiecznie"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "przezpieczno"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczeństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "nieprzezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opieka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnictwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekadlnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekunka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekuństwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pecyna"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczałowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczołowanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarcze"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarne"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzowa"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarzyk"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpiecznoć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczność"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "przezpieczstwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapieczętanie"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecz"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniaski"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczeniecki"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonczyn"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonka"
},
{
"tags": [
"proper-noun"
],
"word": "Pieczonkowic"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczałować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "pieczołować"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczyć"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "uprzezpieczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapieczętować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Greater Poland Old Polish",
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Old Polish transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
41
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 8:",
"text": "A *bodø geszcz myøsso tey noczi pyeczyone w ognyy",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
80
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 12, 9:",
"text": "Nye bødzeczye nyczs surowego geszcz any uwarzonego w wodzye, alye gedno pyeczone w ognyu",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
87,
96
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 12:",
"text": "Bøødzyeli za dzøkowanye obyata albo offyara, offyerowacz bødø chlebi przes kwassv[…] a pyeczonøø byalkø",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
25
],
[
40,
45
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 26, 26:",
"text": "Tak ze dzeszøcz zon pyecz bødø w yednem pyeczv chlebi",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
26,
36
]
],
"ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “I Par”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 16, 3:",
"text": "Rozdzelyl[…] czøscz myøsa pyeczonego bawolowego",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"ref": "1907 [c. 1470], Jakub Parkoszowic, edited by Jan Łoś, Traktat o ortografii polskiej, Żurawica, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, Krakow, page 404:",
"text": "Pech pecze peceną",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
22
]
],
"ref": "1882 [XV p. post.], Emil Kałużniacki, editor, Kleinere altpolnische Texte aus Handschriften des XV. und des Anfangs des XVI. Jahrhunderts, page 276:",
"text": "Igne decoquitur pyecze",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 101r:",
"text": "Pinsere id est pistare panem facere backen chleb pyecz",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Greater Poland, transitive) to bake (to expose food to fire or heat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲɛt͡sʲ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Electronics",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Torture",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:oven><t:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecek",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieców",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"adj": "piecowy",
"dim": "piecyk",
"dim2": "piecek<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk or (dialectal) piecek, related adjective piecowy)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:household"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:industrial"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven, furnace, retort (device for burning corpses)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
],
[
"retort",
"retort"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:cremation"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"pl:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"combo amp (strong amplifier set with a built-in speaker to which musicians connect their electric guitar during stage performances)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "wzmacniacz"
}
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"combo",
"combo"
],
[
"amp",
"amp"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music, colloquial) combo amp (strong amplifier set with a built-in speaker to which musicians connect their electric guitar during stage performances)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:music"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"oven load; furnace load (number of items baked or fired at once in an oven or furnace)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) oven load; furnace load (number of items baked or fired at once in an oven or furnace)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"pl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"gallery (mining or prospecting gallery, especially one that is carried through empty lands to the intersection of a salt layer)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"qualifier": "salt mining",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, salt mining) gallery (mining or prospecting gallery, especially one that is carried through empty lands to the intersection of a salt layer)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of piekło (“hell”) (place of execution by fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"piekło",
"piekło#Polish"
],
[
"hell",
"hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) synonym of piekło (“hell”) (place of execution by fire)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“hell”) (place of execution by fire)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "piekło"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Piec"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Electronics",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Torture",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "jak u Pana Boga za piecem"
},
{
"tags": [
"adverb"
],
"word": "z pieca na łeb"
},
{
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"noun"
],
"word": "głuchy piec"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piec wapienny"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecarz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecowisko"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecownia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecuch"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapiecek"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "w starym piecu diabeł pali"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dorzucić do pieca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "z niejednego pieca chleb jeść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zacząć od pieca"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zaczynać od pieca"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rue",
"roman": "pec",
"word": "пец"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pʺjec",
"word": "п'єц"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pecʹ",
"word": "пецъ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:oven><t:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "piec f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "piec"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of piec"
],
"links": [
[
"piec",
"piec#Polish:_household"
]
],
"qualifier": "Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian; Northern Borderlands; Near Masovian",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Northern Borderlands, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski) alternative form of piec"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Piec"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Middle Polish",
"Near Masovian Polish",
"Northern Borderlands Polish",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish imperfective verbs",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verbs",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"Zagórze Polish",
"pl:Cooking",
"pl:Electronics",
"pl:Home appliances",
"pl:Torture",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pieczysty"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczarka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczywo"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnia"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarnik"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piekarz"
},
{
"sense": "proverbs",
"word": "pieczone gołąbki nie wlecą same do gąbki"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "dopiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "napiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "opiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "podpiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "popiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przepiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "przypiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "rozpiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "spiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "wypiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiec"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "zapiekać"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec dwie pieczenie na jednym ogniu"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "piec własną pieczeń"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective",
"verb"
],
"word": "upiec własną pieczeń"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:bake><t:to bake>",
"id": "bake",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“to bake”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-\nProto-Indo-European *-eti\nProto-Indo-European *pékʷeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *péktei\nProto-Slavic *peťì\nOld Polish piec\nPolish piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“to bake”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piekać",
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"frequentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piekę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczemy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczesz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczecie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piecze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pieką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piecze się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłom",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)m piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekliśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)śmy piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłeś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłaś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłoś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ś piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekliście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-(e)ście piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"nonvirile",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będę piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziemy piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziesz piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będziecie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będą piec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "będzie piec się",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłbym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłabym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłobym",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bym piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieklibyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłybyśmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byśmy piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłbyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłabyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłobyś",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "byś piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieklibyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "byście piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłybyście",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "byście piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekł",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłaby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekła",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłoby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekło",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekliby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekłyby",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "by piekły",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"nonvirile",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczono by",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piekę",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczmy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecz",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczcie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "niech piecze",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "niech pieką",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "piekący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekąca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piekący",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"participle",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "piekące",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczony",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"masculine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczona",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"feminine",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"neuter",
"participle",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczeni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural",
"virile"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczone",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"nonvirile",
"participle",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piekąc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"contemporary",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "pieczenie",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "piyc",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "piekć",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"freq": "piekać<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "piec impf (frequentative (dialectal) piekać)",
"name": "pl-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "piekarski"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opieka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekacz"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "opiekun"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "piecza"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "wypiek"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "zapiekanka"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczara"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pieczęć"
},
{
"tags": [
"noun"
],
"word": "pot"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to bake (to subject to high temperatures in an oven, on a grill etc., in order to produce or prepare a food to eat)"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"links": [
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figuratively, of e.g. the sun) to bake (to heat strongly)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. the sun"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palić"
},
{
"word": "prażyć"
},
{
"word": "przypiekać"
},
{
"word": "przyskwarzać"
},
{
"word": "skwarzyć"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (to cause pain combined with a sensation of heat)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, of e.g. one's eyes) to burn (to cause pain combined with a sensation of heat)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of e.g. one's eyes"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "palić"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bother; to eat at; to worry"
],
"links": [
[
"bother",
"bother"
],
[
"eat at",
"eat at"
],
[
"worry",
"worry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete, figuratively) to bother; to eat at; to worry"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dokuczać"
},
{
"word": "doskwierać"
},
{
"word": "gryźć"
},
{
"word": "niepokoić"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"imperfective",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (to torture with fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, Middle Polish) to burn (to torture with fire)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":na(loc)<on what>",
"3": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"with w (+ locative) ‘in what’"
],
"words": [
"na",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘on",
"what’;"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to bake; to be baked (to be subjected to high temperatures in an oven or on a grill) [with na (+ locative) ‘on what’; or with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bake (to feel intense heat)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":w(loc)<in what>"
},
"expansion": "[with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"w",
"(+",
"locative)",
"‘in",
"what’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"bake",
"bake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się) to bake (to feel intense heat) [with w (+ locative) ‘in what’]"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "skwarzyć się"
},
{
"word": "smażyć się"
}
],
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to warm up"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"warm up",
"warm up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to warm up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grzać się"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to burn (to be tortured with fire)"
],
"links": [
[
"się",
"się#Polish"
],
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive with się, Middle Polish) to burn (to be tortured with fire)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with się"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"imperfective",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Central Greater Poland"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Near Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Zagórze"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpjɛt͡s]",
"note": "Northern Borderlands"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
},
{
"homophone": "Piec"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt͡s",
"Rhymes:Silesian/ɛt͡s/1 syllable",
"Silesian entries with etymology texts",
"Silesian entries with etymology trees",
"Silesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Silesian inanimate nouns",
"Silesian lemmas",
"Silesian masculine nouns",
"Silesian nouns",
"Silesian terms derived from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pekʷ-",
"Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"szl:Cooking",
"szl:Home appliances"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:piec<id:oven><t:oven>",
"id": "oven",
"text": "+",
"tree": "+"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nSilesian piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pekʷ-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *pektis\nProto-Slavic *pȅťь\nOld Polish piec\nSilesian piec\nInherited from Old Polish piec (“oven”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piecyk",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tooltip",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pieca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecōw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecōm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecym",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecōma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piecach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piecu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piece",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"dim": "piecyk"
},
"expansion": "piec m inan (diminutive piecyk)",
"name": "szl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"piec"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"piec"
]
}
],
"lang": "Silesian",
"lang_code": "szl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (device that produces high temperatures, used for heating rooms and for cooking)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"oven; furnace (industrial device used for thermal treatment of materials in technological processes requiring very high temperatures)"
],
"links": [
[
"oven",
"oven"
],
[
"furnace",
"furnace"
]
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"szl:Mining"
],
"glosses": [
"gallery (horizontal working in a mine)"
],
"links": [
[
"mining",
"mining#Noun"
],
[
"gallery",
"gallery"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mining) gallery (horizontal working in a mine)"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"mining"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpjɛt͡s/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛt͡s"
}
],
"word": "piec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piec meaning in All languages combined (62.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"piec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
"path": [
"piec"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Borderlands, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski",
"path": [
"piec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piec",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Northern Borderlands, Near Masovian, Międzyrzec Podlaski",
"path": [
"piec"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "piec",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.